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#1 |
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Ring of Famer
Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 9,764
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Patrick Coburn has been reporting from inside Iraq since the US invasion -- and although confined to a wheelchair, has traveled widely outside the Green zone.
He offers the clearest anlysis I have seen about the present situation and the surge. MHG December 11, 2007 Nothing is Resolved in Iraq What's Really Happened During the Surge? By PATRICK COCKBURN Has the US turned the tide in Baghdad? Does the fall in violence mean that the country is stabilizing after more than four years of war or are we seeing only a temporary pause in the fighting? American commentators are generally making the same mistake that they have made since the invasion of Iraq was first contemplated five years ago. They look at Iraq in over-simple terms and exaggerate the extent to which the US is making the political weather and is in control of events there. The US is the most powerful single force in Iraq but it is by no means the only one. The shape of Iraqi politics have changed over the last year though for reasons that have little to do with 'the Surge'--the 30,000 US troop reinforcements -- and much to do with the battle for supremacy between the Sunni and Shia communities. The Sunni Arabs of Iraq turned against al Qa'ida partly because it tried to monopolize power but primarily because it had brought their community close to catastrophe. The Sunni war against the US occupation had gone surprisingly well for them since it began in 2003. It was a second war, the one against the Shia majority led by al-Qa'ida, which the Sunni were losing with disastrous results for themselves. "The Sunni people now think they cannot fight two wars--against the occupation and the government--at the same time," a Sunni friend in Baghdad told me last week. "We must be more realistic and accept the occupation for the moment." This is why much of the non-al-Qa'ida Sunni insurgency has effectively changed sides. An important reason why al-Qa'ida has lost ground so swiftly is a split within its own ranks. The US military--the State Department has been very much marginalized in decision making in Baghdad--does not want to emphasize that many of the Sunni fighters now on the US payroll and misleadingly called 'Concerned Citizens' until recently belonged to al Qa'ida and have the blood of a great many Iraqi civilians and US soldiers on their hands. The Sunni Arabs, five million out of an Iraqi population of 27 million and the mainstay of Saddam Hussein's government, were the core of the resistance to the US occupation. But they have also been fighting a sectarian war to prevent the 16 million Shia and the five million Kurds holding power. At first the Shia were very patient in the face of atrocities. Vehicles, packed with explosives and driven by suicide bombers, were regularly detonated in the middle of crowded Shia market places or religious processions, killing and maiming hundreds of people. The bombers came from al-Qa'ida, but the attacks were never wholeheartedly condemned by Sunni political leaders or other guerrilla groups. The bombings were also very short sighted since the Iraqi Shia outnumber the Sunni three to one. Retaliation was restrained until a bomb destroyed the revered Shia al-Askari shrine in Samarra on 22 February, 2006. The bombing led to a savage Shia onslaught on the Sunni which became known in Iraq as 'the battle for Baghdad'. This struggle was won by the Shia. They were always the majority in the capital, but by the end of 2006 they controlled 75 per cent of the city. The Sunni fled or were pressed back into a few enclaves, mostly in west Baghdad. In the wake of this defeat there was less and less point in the Sunni trying expel the Americans when the Sunni community was itself being evicted by the Shia from large parts of Iraq. The Iraqi Sunni leaders had also miscalculated that an assault on their community by the Shia would provoke Arab Sunni states like Saudi Arabia and Egypt into giving them more support but this never materialized. It was al-Qa'ida's slaughter of Shia civilians, whom it sees as heretics worthy of death, which brought disaster to the Sunni community. Al-Qa'ida also grossly overplayed its hand at the end of last year by setting up the Islamic State of Iraq which tried to fasten its control on other insurgent groups and the Sunni community as a whole. Sunni garbage collectors were killed because they worked for the government and Sunni families in Baghdad were ordered to send one of their members to join al Qai'da. Bizarrely, even Osama bin Laden, who never had much influence over al Qa'ida in Iraq, was reduced to advising his acolytes against extremism. Defeat in Baghdad and the extreme unpopularity of al Qa'ida gave the impulse for the formation of the 77,000-strong anti al-Qa'ida Sunni militia, often under tribal leadership, which is armed and paid for by the US. But the creation of this force is a new stage in the war in Iraq rather than an end to the conflict. Sunni enclaves in Baghdad are safer, but not districts where Sunni and Shia face each other. There are few mixed areas left. Many of the Sunni fighters say openly that they see the elimination of al Qai'ida as a preliminary to an attack on the Shia militias, notably the Mehdi Army of Muqtada al-Sadr, which triumphed last year. The creation of a US-backed Sunni militia both strengthens and weakens the Iraqi government. It is strengthened in so far as the Sunni insurrection is less effective and weakened because it does not control this new force. If the Sunni guerrillas were one source of violence in 2006 the other was the Mehdi Army, led by Muqtada al-Sadr, the Shia nationalist cleric. This has been stood down because he wants to purge it of elements he does not control and wishes to avoid a military confrontation with his rivals within the Shia community if they are backed by the US army. But the Mehdi Army would certainly fight if the Shia community came under attack or the Americans pressured it too hard. American politicians continually throw up their hands in disgust that Iraqis cannot reconcile or agree on how to share power. But equally destabilizing is the presence of a large US army in Iraqi and the uncertainty about what role the US will play in future. However much Iraqis may fight among themselves a central political fact in Iraq remains the unpopularity of the US-led occupation outside Kurdistan. This has grown year by year since the fall of Saddam Hussein. A detailed opinion poll carried out by ABC News, BBC and NTV of Japan in August found that 57 per cent of Iraqis believe that attacks on US forces are acceptable. Nothing is resolved in Iraq. Power is wholly fragmented. The Americans will discover, as the British learned to their cost in Basra, that they have few permanent allies in Iraq. It has become a land of warlords in which fragile ceasefires might last for months and might equally collapse tomorrow. Patrick Cockburn is the author of 'The Occupation: War, resistance and daily life in Iraq', a finalist for the National Book Critics' Circle Award for best non-fiction book of 2006. His forthcoming book 'Muqtada! Muqtada al-Sadr, the Shia revival and the struggle for Iraq' is published by Scribner in April. ytt |
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#2 |
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Ring of Famer
Join Date: May 2001
Posts: 5,330
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I think we should run for our lives....
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#3 | ||
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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Quote:
That's how the American right can help put Saddam in power and arm him one minute and denounce him as an evil despot the next. |
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#4 |
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Ring of Famer
Join Date: Jan 2004
Location: Earth
Posts: 19,499
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It's long past time to pull all our troops now. Not just from Iraq, either.
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#5 | |
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Tastee Freeze
Join Date: Dec 2002
Posts: 9,464
Adopt-a-Bronco: Champ Bailey |
Quote:
our troops in Europe, Korea, Japan. There would be a good place to bring them home from too. Put some of them on the border and discharge the rest. |
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#6 | |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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Quote:
So Carter takes over 1977. In Iraq Al Bakr (Iraqi pres) starts making treaties with Syria to unite the countries and make Assad the Defacto ruler. It would have left Saddam out in the cold. So he pulled a coup, called tons of people traitors and assumed power. It was days after this that you see that famous videotape of Saddam calling out the names of the guilty, having them led outside and then shot. I'm sure most of you have seen that. All the while Carter had no problem with this because the USA never wanted Syria to be in control of Iraq. Syrians are still Bathist to this day but this is the reason Saddam and Assad never got along. So I agree with you that Saddam was an American supported dictator I just disagree that it was the right wing that did it. When it comes to stuff like this you often find repub and dem presidents that both had same policy. Then again after seeing where you fell on the political compass even Carter may seem right wing to you LABRONCOSFAN. I think a conclusion you can make is this. If America props you up to be a dictator you better be a good little puppet or they will also take you down. America seems to hold grudges on stuff like that for a long time IE CUBA and Castro. |
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#7 | ||
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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Quote:
Saddam got his political start as an anti-communist hit-man working in a CIA-backed plot to assassinate Iraq’s left-nationalist President Qasem in 1959. Quote:
I mentioned above how Hussein got his political start. Saddam's greatest and most sustained U.S. support came from Reagan and Bush 41 (who armed him and provided him with WMD while using him to wage a proxy war against Iran in the 80s.) "Thanks for the Memories" A brief Flash primer on U.S.- Saddam connections: http://www.bushflash.com/thanks.html Last edited by L.A. BRONCOS FAN; 12-12-2007 at 06:07 AM.. |
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#8 | |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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Most of you want things that just aren't good ideas and that will never happen. |
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#9 | |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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Quote:
We all know the story of Iraq though bro. We know that Saddam was in and out of the country, in prison, helped by CIA, well before he became the power he turned into. Of course Kennedy never knew Saddam would gain power but he must have had his reasons for wanting the Baathist to gain control of Iraq. |
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#10 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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I also agree with you that the USA armed the hell out of Iraq to attack Iran. No one disputes that do they? I never said that anyways I was just pointing out that all the stuff you talk about. The CIA help by Kennedy to get Baathist in power. Nixon and Ford continuing that help while the Baathist consolidate power in Iraq. Carter not caring when Saddam assumes power. Reagan arming him to the teeth and making him powerfull. Then Bush SR/Saddam relationship falling apart and we all know how it ended.
Moral of the story is if your Americas b****, you better act like it. |
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#11 | |
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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Quote:
If you want to deny historical fact, then go right ahead.. |
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#12 |
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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#13 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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I'd say had the CIA let Qassim stay in power it would have been worst. He was cozying up to the Soviets and was nationalizing the oil, threatening to take Kuwait. It's a dirty game and I agree the USA did all the things you said the did. Hussein lived in Syria for awhile in an apt paid for by the CIA, or Egypt something like that I can't remember for sure. But Qassim was actually alot like Chavez if you ask me and anti-corporation type leader that America just doesn't like.
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#14 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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Well after they got power in 1968 they kept it until Saddam was overthrown, that was a decent run. What regime are you talking about that lasted 9 months?
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#15 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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It's intersting how many messes of the cold war are still playing out. N Korean tensions, Afghanistan still a mess since the 80's when Soviets invaded.
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#16 |
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Hokie since 1993
Join Date: Apr 2001
Location: Denver, CO
Posts: 45,987
Adopt-a-Bronco: Tom Jackson |
What division is General Cockburn in charge of?
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#17 |
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Self Appointed Expert
Join Date: Aug 2003
Posts: 25,136
Adopt-a-Bronco: Miss I |
Were winning the hearts and minds.
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#18 |
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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Don't forget "we found the WMD, they greeted us with flowers, and the oil revenues are paying for the reconstruction." Most Iraqis Want U.S. Troops Out Within a Year Say U.S. Presence Provoking More Conflict Than it is Preventing Approval of Attacks on U.S.-led Forces Rises to 6 in 10 ![]() http://www.worldpublicopinion.org/pi...t=250&lb=hmpg1 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn...092601721.html |
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#19 | |
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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Quote:
http://www.bushflash.com/thanks.html |
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#20 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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La Bronco too bad the Turks and Kurds hate each other. I sometimes think if not for the fact Turkey was important to Nato we would give the Kurds there own country in part of Iraq. I know Gore's idea I think was to split Iraq into 3 seperate countries, what do you think about that?
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#21 | |
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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#22 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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#23 |
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A verbis ad verbera
Join Date: Mar 2006
Location: Long Beach
Posts: 32,418
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A lot of politicians will choose to balkanize when things can' be worked out. It would be a tough sell though IMO. What would happen is Iran would pump up the Shia side, Egypt and Saudis the Sunni, and then the Kurds would be left to fight it out with Turkey. I'm not sure how I would feel about this idea I would have to think about it a lot more. I do think though I recall Gore having said in a speech three seperate zones would be a good idea. I can't however give you a link because I don't know it.
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#24 | |
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Mo' holla fo' yo' dolla!
Join Date: Dec 2002
Location: In a bunker in an undisclosed location
Posts: 52,694
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#25 | |
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Ring of Famer
Join Date: Apr 2006
Posts: 9,764
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Quote:
It's understandable -- because the issue has been so obscured. For many years I myself was disillusioned with JFK. However, I now know different. The facts have emerged in recent years. JFK was strongly opposed to covert CIA operations. He learned a painful lesson at the Bay of Pigs. In fact, he had been set up for failure by a CIA that was out of control. We now know that JFK planned to remove all US troops from Viet Nam by 1965. JFK also ordered a halt to covert CIA operations in Europe -- that had been underway since the late 1940s -- I'm talking about Operation Gladio -- and the stay behind armies. This did not go down well with the CIA. JFK also planned to disband the CIA after his 1964 re election. THis is one of the major reasons he was assassinated. The JFK murder conspiracy had many participants -- from Wall Street to Texas oil tycoons to the CIA to the Chicago mafia. LBJ was also in the loop. |
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